Kungakhathaliseki ukuba utyalomali kwi-organic fertilizer okanye i-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, unyango lwangaphambili lokuvundiswa luyimfuneko kunye nekhonkco elibalulekileyo.Ukuba ukuvundiswa akucokisi ngokwaneleyo, isichumiso esiveliswayo asiyi kuhlangabezana nomgangatho kwaphela.Umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umatshini luhlobo lwezixhobo zokubilisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa i-fermentation, inokudlala indima yokuguqula, ukuvuselela, ukutyumza, i-oksijini kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi.
Ukuvundiswa komgquba kusetyenziswa umatshini wokujika nokujula wohlobo lomkhombe akudingi kudilizwa kwaye uphinde wakhe indlu yakho yeehagu, unqanda iindleko zotyalo-mali lwesibini.Kufuneka wenze kuphela itanki yokuvubela kufutshane nendlu yokufuya, kwaye emva koko ukhuphe iihagu ngemibhobho okanye ezinye iindlela.Umgquba wenkukhu utshizwa ngokulinganayo kwilitha yetanki yokuvubela, kwaye umgquba uvundiswe ube sisichumiso ngokujika ngasemva naphambili komatshini wokujika umkhombe.Umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umatshini ubaleka kwiireyile, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe itanki yokubilisa ukuze ujike kwaye ulahle izinto ezikwitanki yokubilisa emva naphambili ukuze izinto zivubele ngokucokisekileyo.Itanki yokuvubela sisakhiwo sekonkile eyomeleziweyo, kwaye udonga lokwahlula lwakhiwe ngokubanzi kumgangatho wesamente.
Umatshini wokujika umkhombe luhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukujongana nenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, inkunkuma yezolimo kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo kamasipala, njl.
1. Unyango olusebenzayo: umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umatshini unokuxuba ngokupheleleyo kwaye usasaze inkunkuma ngokuguqula oomatshini kunye nokuvuselela, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubola kunye nenkqubo yokubola.Le ndlela yonyango iphucula ngokufanelekileyo isantya sokuthotywa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwegesi yezinto ezichithwayo, okwenza inkqubo yonyango isebenze kwaye ikhawuleze.
2. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa: Xa umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe uphatha inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ngokulawula ukufuma okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zomoya, unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwevumba kunye neegesi eziyingozi eziveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokubilisa inkunkuma.Ngelo xesha, emva kokuba inkunkuma ihlaziywe ngokupheleleyo, izichumisi ze-organic kunye ne-biomass energy inokufumaneka ukuze kuqondwe ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezibonelelo kunye nokucocwa kwendalo.
3. Ukuguquguquka: Umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umatshini unokulungelelaniswa kwaye ulungiswe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa kunye neempawu zenkunkuma.Ngokulawula iiparitha ezifana nesantya sokujikeleza kwesixhobo, inani lamaxesha okujika kunye nokuphosa, kunye nomthamo wamanzi ongeziweyo, kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa okwaneleyo kwenkunkuma kunye nokulawulwa okuphakathi komswakama, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe umphumo wokuthotywa. yenkunkuma kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwegesi.
4. Ukonga amandla: Umatshini wokujika kunye nokuphosa umkhombe udla ngokuqhutywa yimoto okanye ezinye izixhobo zamandla.Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yendabuko yokujika kunye nendlela yokuphosa, inokusindisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa amandla omsebenzi.Ukongeza, ukwamkela ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulawula kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezixhobo.
5. Kulula ukusebenza: ukusebenza komatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe kulula, kufuneka kuphela ukulungelelanisa kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiparamitha ezifana nokuqala kunye nokuyeka izixhobo, isantya kunye nomswakama ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ehlakaniphile, kwaye umqhubi unokuyilungelelanisa ngokwesimo sokusebenza kunye neemfuno zokucubungula izixhobo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ukushwankathela, umatshini wokuguqula umkhombe unenzuzo yonyango oluphezulu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuguquguquka, ukonga amandla kunye nokusebenza okulula, okunokuthi kuhlangabezane neemfuno zonyango lwenkunkuma eyahlukeneyo kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo embi okusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2023
