Uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nolunzulu lwemveliso yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu ezifuywayo ziye zaphumela ekuqokeleleni inani elikhulu leendle, ezingachaphazeli nje kuphela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabahlali abazungezile, kodwa kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokungcoliswa kwendalo.Ingxaki yendlela yokujongana nemfuyo kunye nelindle lenkukhu kufuneka isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.Imfuyo kunye neenkukhu zeenkukhu ngokwazo zisemgangathweni ophezulu we-organic Izinto eziphathekayo zesichumisi ziqulethe inani elikhulu lefiber, elibonelela ngezondlo ezaneleyo zokusinda kwe-microorganisms kunye nefuthe lokuphucula isakhiwo somhlaba.Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwesichumiso esivela kumgquba kufuneka kufakwe kwi-aerobic fermentation, enokuthi isuse ivumba lemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kwaye yenze ukuba Isichumiso saso esingazinzanga sithotywe kancinci sibe sisichumisi esiphilayo.
Inkqubo yokuvutshelwa komgquba wehagu.Emva kokwahlulwa kolwelo oluqinileyo lomgquba wehagu kwindlu yeehagu, intsalela yomgquba, umgquba owomileyo ococekileyo kunye neentsholongwane zebhaktiriya ziyaxutywa.Ngokubanzi, isiqulatho sokufuma kwintsalela yomgquba emva kokwahlulwa sisahluli solwelo oluqinileyo ngama-50% ukuya kuma-60%, emva koko izinto ezixutyiweyo zifakwa kwiingxowa ezilukiweyo.Kwi-greenhouse, ikhutshwe kwi-package rack ye-greenhouse-type stacking fermentation room.I-fan eyidrafti eyenziwe isetyenziselwa ukususa ukufuma kwi-greenhouse.Ngokulungelelanisa ubushushu kunye nomswakama, ukubunjwa kwe-organic fertilizer kukhawuleza.Ngokubanzi, isichumiso sokuqala senziwa ngeentsuku ezingama-25.
I-advanteji ye-compost yohlobo lwe-compost turner kukuba inamandla okujika awoneleyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye ingajika ingqumba ngokucokisekileyo ukuphepha ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic okubangelwa kukujika kwengqumba kwangethuba.Kwangaxeshanye, inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokufudumeza kunye ne-insulation kwi-workshop yokuvutshelwa.Izinto ezingeloncedo Iindleko zotyalo-mali ziphezulu kwaye ukugcinwa koomatshini kunzima.
Iinzuzo zokuvundiswa kwezitaki ziquka utyalo-mali oluncinci, iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womgquba.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuveliswa kwezichumisi ezincinci kunye neziphakathi kunye nonyango olungenabungozi bomgquba kwiifama zehagu.Kodwa into engalunganga kukuba ithatha indawo eninzi kwaye ineendleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi.
Imilinganiselo yomatshini wokujika umkhombe:
1. Isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla omatshini wokuguqula umbane siqulunqwe yimoto, i-reducer, i-sprocket, isihlalo sokuthwala, i-shaft engundoqo, njl.
2. Isixhobo sokuhamba siqulunqwe yimoto yokuhamba, i-transmission gear, i-shaft yokuhambisa, i-sprocket yokuhamba, njl.
3. Isixhobo sokuphakamisa sihlanganiswe ne-hoist, i-coupling, i-shaft yokuhambisa, isihlalo sokuthwala, njl.
4. Umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe - isixhobo esincinci somatshini wokuguqula: Esi sixhobo siqulunqwe ngama-sprockets, iingalo zokuxhasa, iidramu ezijikelezayo, njl.
5. Isithuthi sokutshintshwa senziwe yimoto ehambayo, i-transmission gear, ishafu yothumelo, ivili lokuhamba, njl.
Ukubaluleka kwe-trough turner kuvela kwindima yayo kwimveliso yomgquba:
1. Ukuvuselela umsebenzi kwi-conditioning yempahla ekrwada.Kwimveliso yesichumiso, ezinye izinto ezincedisayo kufuneka zongezwe ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe umlinganiselo wecarbon-nitrogen, i-pH, isiqulatho sokufuma, njl njl.Izinto ezingundoqo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo ezixutywe ngokudibeneyo ngokulinganayo zingaxutywa ngokulinganayo ngomatshini wokuguqula ukufezekisa injongo yokulungelelanisa.
2. Lungisa ubushushu bemfumba yezinto ezikrwada.Ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini wokujika, iipellet zempahla ekrwada ziqhagamshelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zixutywe nomoya, kwaye umthamo omkhulu womoya omtsha unokuqukwa kwimfumba, onceda ii-microorganisms ze-aerobic ukuba zivelise ubushushu bokubila kwaye zonyuse ubushushu bemfumba. ;xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ukongezwa komoya omtsha kunokupholisa ubushushu bemfumba.Isimo sokutshintshana kobushushu obuphakathi-ubushushu obuphakathi-ubushushu obuphezulu senziwa, kunye neentlobo ze-microorganisms eziluncedo zikhula kwaye zivelise ngokukhawuleza kuluhlu lweqondo lokushisa oluziqhelanisa nalo.
3. Ukuphucula ukungeneka kwemfumba yezinto ezikrwada.Inkqubo yokuguqula imfumba inokwenza imathiriyeli ibe ziziqwengana ezincinci, yenze i-viscous kunye nemfumba eshinyeneyo yezinto ezikrwada zibe fluffy kunye nelastiki, zenze i-porosity efanelekileyo.
4. Lungisa isiqulatho sokufuma kwimfumba yemathiriyeli ekrwada.Isiqulatho sokufuma esifanelekileyo sokuvundiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada simalunga nama-55%, kwaye isiqulatho sokufuma sesichumiso esigqityiweyo esipheleleyo singaphantsi kwama-20%.Ngexesha lokuvutshelwa, ukusabela kwe-biochemical kuya kuvelisa amanzi amatsha, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza yi-microorganisms kuya kubangela ukuba amanzi alahlekelwe ngumthwali wawo kwaye akhululeke.Ngoko ke, amanzi ayancipha ngexesha ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza isichumiso.Ukongeza kwi-evaporation ebangelwa yi-heat conduction, ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ngumatshini ojikayo kuya kubangela ukunyanzeliswa komphunga wamanzi.
5. Qonda iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zenkqubo yokwenza umgquba.Njengokutyumza imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukunika imfumba yezinto ezikrwada ubume obuthile okanye ukuqonda ukufuduswa kobuninzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada, njl.
Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokuguqula umatshini wokuguqula uhlobo lomkhombe kunye nenkqubo yokuvundiswa kwemfumba isetyenziselwa ukujika umgquba wehagu kwiifama zeehagu zibe bubutyebi bokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo, kwaye izibonelelo ezithile zinokufumaneka.Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokwenyani kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kusetyenziso lokwenene.Ukuba kukho naziphi na Ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nexabiso lezichumisi eziphilayo, iindleko zabasebenzi, izithintelo zesayithi, njl., khetha isisombululo esihambelana neemfuno zakho.Kunyango olungenabungozi lwemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kwiifama zeehagu, uhlobo lwe-compost turners okanye i-litter fermentation beds zisetyenziselwa ukujika umgquba ube bubutyebi.Ipakethi yokuvubela ilungele kuphela iifama ezincinci zeehagu.Ekulawuleni ungcoliseko, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphuhliswa komatshini, ukuguqula umkhombe kunethuba lokutshintsha inkqubo yokuvutshelwa kunye nokufezekisa umgangatho ophezulu, ophezulu, kunye neendlela eziphantsi zophuhliso lwemveliso ye-organic fertilizer.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2023
