Ukufakela umgquba ongavundiswanga ngqo efama kuya kubangela iingxaki ezifana nokutshisa izithole, ukosulela izitshabalalisi, ivumba, kunye nomhlaba othambileyo.Ngoko kububulumko ukubilisa ngaphambi kokuba uchumise.Kumashishini oomatshini bezolimo, izixhobo zesichumisi se-organic bezisoloko zisisixhobo esihlonitshwa kakhulu.Ukutyala imali encinciumgquba wenkukhu umgca wokuvelisa isichumisokufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba emininzi, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, ucwangciso lwendawo, abasebenzi, utyalo-mali lwenkunzi njalo njalo.Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi:
Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo: Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer kufuneka ubandakanye ukutyumza, ukuxuba, ukuvutshelwa, ukuhlolwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe umgca wemveliso kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Izixhobo ezithile zibandakanya i-pulverizers, abaxube, iitanki zokuvutshelwa, oomatshini bokuhlola, iingxowa zokupakisha, njl.
Ukucwangciswa kwendawo: Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer ufuna indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka izixhobo, kwaye umoya, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuthintela umlilo kunye neminye imiba yesixhobo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.Kunconywa ukumisa iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokugcina izinto eziluhlaza, iindawo zokusebenza zezixhobo kunye nezinye iindawo kwisiza.
Izibonelelo zabasebenzi: Umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic ufuna abasebenzi bezobugcisa beengcali ukuba basebenze kwaye balawule, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi bokusebenza, abasebenzi bolawulo lwemveliso, njl.
Utyalo-mali oluyinkunzi: Utyalo-mali lomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo ikakhulu lubandakanya iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo, iindleko zokurenta indawo, iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zemveliso, njl. njl. Utyalo-mali olukhethekileyo lwenkunzi kufuneka lumiselwe ngokomlinganiselo wendawo, uqwalaselo lwezixhobo, iindleko zemveliso. kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukusebenza kwemarike: Utyalo-mali kumgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer nawo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba yokusebenza kwemarike, kubandakanywa amajelo okuthengisa imveliso, ukubekwa kwexabiso, ukhuphiswano lwemarike, njl.
Ngaphambi kokutyala imali kumgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umsebenzi omhle wophando lwemarike kunye nokucwangciswa kotyalo-mali, kwaye unqume izinto ezifana nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo, iindleko zemveliso, kunye neendlela zokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba nokwenzeka kunye nenzuzo yeprojekthi.
Inkqubo yokuhamba komgquba omncinci wenkukhu umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo:
Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa isichumiso se-bio-organic kukongeza ibhaktheriya yebhayoloji kwimfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo (qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iibhaktheriya ezinokunciphisa i-ammonia kwiworkshop yemveliso ngexesha lokuvutshelwa, ngaphandle koko kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo yokuvelisa kunye nemveliso. abasebenzi).Unyango lwe-Bio-fermentation malunga neveki, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo, ukubola, isibulali-zinambuzane, inzala, unyango olungenabungozi kunye norhwebo lwemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.Le teknoloji ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwimfuyo kunye neenkukhu zokulungisa umgquba kwiifama, iziseko zokutyala kunye namaziko okuzala .
Umgquba omncinci wenkukhu ixabiso lomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso:
Ngokubanzi, umgca omncinci wokuvelisa isichumiso se-organic kunye nemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezingama-5,000 malunga ne-US $ 10,000, kubandakanywa oomatshini bokuguqula isichumiso se-organic, i-pulverizers yomgquba wezilwanyana, abaxube abathe tye, iigranulator ze-organic fertilizer, oomatshini bokuhlola, kunye neeseti ezipheleleyo zokuhambisa.
Iinkcukacha zenkqubo yemveliso yesichumiso senkukhu:
1. Inkqubo yobugcisa yomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso kuqala ixuba umgquba wenkukhu kunye nesixa esifanelekileyo somgubo wendiza.Ubungakanani bomxube buxhomekeke kumthamo wamanzi womgquba wenkukhu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvundiswa kufuna umthamo wamanzi wama-45%.
2. Yongeza umgubo wengqolowa kunye neebhaktheriya.Umsebenzi we-cornmeal kukunyusa umxholo weswekile ukwenzela ukuvundiswa kwebhaktheriya, ukwenzela ukuba ibhaktheriya ye-enzyme ye-multidimensional compound ngokukhawuleza ithathe inzuzo epheleleyo.
3. Yongeza umxube olungiselelwe kwi-mixer ukuze udibanise, kwaye ukudibanisa kufuneka kufane ngokwaneleyo.
4. Izithako ezixubileyo zifunjwe zibe yimicu emide enobubanzi obuyi-1.5m-2m nobude obuyi-0.8m-1m, kwaye zijikwa ngumatshini wokujika rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2.
5. Ukwenza umgquba kuthatha iintsuku ezi-2 ukufudumeza, iintsuku ezi-4 ukuba ungabinavumba, iintsuku ezisi-7 ukukhulula, iintsuku ezili-9 ukuba zibe nevumba elimnandi, kunye neentsuku ezili-10 zokwenziwa kwesichumiso.Ngokukodwa, ngomhla wesibini wokudibanisa, ukushisa kunokufikelela kwi-60 ° C-80 ° C, ukubulala i-E. coli, amaqanda ezinambuzane kunye nezinye izifo kunye nezinambuzane zezinambuzane;ngosuku lwesine, iphunga lomgquba wenkukhu liyapheliswa;ngosuku lwesixhenxe, umgquba uyakhululeka kwaye wome, ugutyungelwe ngeMycelium emhlophe: Ngomhla we-9, uhlobo lwephunga le-koji liphuma;Ngomhla we-10, isichumiso sebhaktheriya siyavundiswa kwaye sivuthiwe, kwaye sinokutyunyuzwa nge-pulverizer yezinto ezimanzi emva kokumisa okuncinci, igranulator ye-organic fertilizer granulator, kwaye yomiswe ngesomisi Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye emva koko kuhluzwe nge-sieving. umatshini, isichumiso sendalo esigqityiweyo silungile, kwaye sinokupakishwa kwaye sigcinwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2023
