I-Organic fertilization composting fermentation yinkqubo yokuguqula inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo, ezifana nenkunkuma yasekhitshini, inkunkuma yezolimo, imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, njl., kwi-organic fertilizer emva kwenkqubo ethile yonyango.Iumatshini wokujika ipleyiti ye-compost fermentation chainsisixhobo somatshini esisetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukuvundiswa kwe-compost yezichumisi eziphilayo.Oku kulandelayo ngumgaqo osebenzayo womatshini wokujika ipleyiti yetsheyini:
I-turner sisixhobo esikhethekileyo kwishishini le-organic fertilizer.Umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula izixhobo rhoqo ukubonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo le-oksijini kwimfumba, ukubuyisela umlinganiselo ongenanto kwimfumba, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya, kunye nokwenza izinto zilahlekelwe ngumswakama.Uninzi lweemodeli zinemisebenzi ethile yokutyumza kunye nokuxuba ngexesha lokuphosa.Ngokwendlela yokuvutshelwa, umatshini wokujika unokwahlulwa ube ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo lomkhombe kunye nohlobo lwesitaki;ngokomgaqo wokusebenza wendlela yokuguqula, inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezi-4: uhlobo lwe-spiral, uhlobo lokutshintsha igiya, uhlobo lwepleyiti yetyathanga kunye nohlobo lwerola ethe nkqo;ngokwendlela yokuhamba, inokwahlulwa ibe yiTowed kunye ne-self-propelled.I-turner yinto ephambili yesixhobo ekwenzeni umgquba.Ineentlobo ezininzi, inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunezinye izixhobo, kwaye inokubonelela ngezibonakaliso ezininzi.
(1) Isantya sokusebenza phambili.Ibonisa ukuba isixhobo siqhubela phambili kangakanani na xa sisenza imisebenzi yokuphehla.Ngethuba lokusebenza, isantya sangaphambili sesixhobo sixhomekeke kwimeko yokuguqula icandelo lokuguqula, elingafanele libe likhulu kunobude bemfumba yezinto eziphathekayo ezinokuthi izixhobo zijike phambili.
(2) Ububanzi benguqu bubanzi.Ibonisa ububanzi bemfumba ukuba umatshini wokujika unokujika kumsebenzi omnye.
(3) Ukujika ukuphakama.Ibonisa ukuphakama kwemfumba umatshini ojikayo unokusingatha.Ngokwandiswa kwezixeko kunye nokunqongophala kwemithombo yomhlaba, izityalo zomgquba ziba nomdla ngakumbi kwisalathisi sokuphakama kokuguqula, kuba ihambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuphakama kwemfumba kwaye ichaza ngakumbi izinga lokusetyenziswa komhlaba.Ukuphakama kokutshintsha koomatshini basekhaya abaguqukayo nabo banomkhuba okhulayo ngokuthe ngcembe.Okwangoku, ukuphakama okujikayo koomatshini bokuguqula i-trough ubukhulu becala yi-1.5 ~ 2m, kwaye ukuphakama kokutshintsha koomatshini bokupakisha ibha ubukhulu becala yi-1 ~ 1.5m.Umphakamo wokujika koomatshini bokupakisha ibha yangaphandle ubukhulu becala yi-1.5 ~ 2m.Ubude obuphezulu budlula i-3m.
(4)Umthamo wemveliso.Imele ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo ezinokuphathwa ngumjikisi ngexesha leyunithi.Ingabonwa ukuba ububanzi bokusebenza, ukusebenza ngesantya esihamba phambili kunye nokuphakama okujikayo zizinto zonke ezifanelekileyo zomthamo wemveliso.Kwiseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zokwenziwa kwe-organic fertilizer, umthamo wemveliso kufuneka uhambelane nomthamo wokulungisa wesixhobo ngaphambi nasemva kwenkqubo, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kufuneka liqwalaselwe.
(5) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngetoni nganye yezinto.Iyunithi yi-kW • h/t.Ubume bendawo yokusebenza ye-pile turner kukuba izinto ezizibambayo zihlala zihamba ngokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, kunye nokuxinana kwe-bulk, ubukhulu be-particle, umxholo womswakama kunye nezinye iimpawu zezinto eziqhubekayo zitshintsha.Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha isixhobo sijika imfumba, sijongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Umahluko kunye neyunithi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla nazo zahlukile.Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba esi sibonakaliso kufuneka sivavanywe ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo epheleleyo ye-aerobic composting, kwaye umatshini wokuguqula kufuneka uvavanywe ngosuku lokuqala, oluphakathi kunye nolokugqibela lomjikelezo wokuvutshelwa.Uvavanyo, ubale ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokulandelelana, kwaye emva koko uthathe ixabiso eliphakathi, ukuze ubonise ngokuchanekileyo iyunithi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kumatshini wokujika.
(6) Ubuncinci bokucoceka komhlaba kwiindawo ezijikeleziswayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumatshini wokuhlamba okanye i-stacker, iindawo eziguqukayo zezona zixhobo ezininzi zinokuphakanyiswa kwaye zithotywe, kwaye ukukhutshwa komhlaba kunokulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Ubuncinci bokucoceka komhlaba buhambelana nokucokiseka kokuguqula imfumba.Ukuba ubuncinci bokucoceka komhlaba bukhulu kakhulu, izinto ezingqindilili kumaleko asezantsi aziyi kugungxulwa, kwaye i-porosity iya kuba ncinci kwaye ibe ncinci, okuya kuthi ngokulula yenze indawo ye-anaerobic kwaye ivelise ukuvutshelwa kwe-anaerobic.Irhasi enevumba elibi.Ngoko ke isalathisi sincinci, singcono.
(7) Ubuncinci beradiyasi yokujika.Esi salathisi sesomatshini wokujika isitaka esiziqhubelayo.Incinci iradiyasi ejikajikayo, incinci indawo yokujika ekufuneka igcinelwe indawo yomgquba, kwaye iphezulu isantya sokusetyenziswa komhlaba.Abanye abavelisi bamazwe angaphandle baye baphuhlisa abaguquli abanokuthi bajike endaweni.
(8) Isithuba phakathi kweemfumba.Esi salathi-nkqubela sikwangqale kumatshini wokuguqula i-windrow kwaye sinxulumene nezinga lokusetyenziswa komhlaba kwisiza somgquba.Kwizitaki zohlobo lwetrektara, umgama phakathi kwezitaki umiselwa bububanzi obudlulayo betrektara.Izinga lawo lokusetyenziswa komhlaba liphantsi kwaye lifanelekile kwizityalo zomgquba ezikude nezixeko kwaye zineendleko zomhlaba eziphantsi.Ukunciphisa i-gap phakathi kwee-stacks ngokuphucula ukuyila kuyinkqubo ekuphuhliseni i-stack turner.I-stacker exhotywe ngebhanti yokuhambisa i-transverse ibizwe ukuba inciphise isithuba ukuya kumgama omncinci kakhulu, ngelixa i-roller stacker ethe nkqo itshintshile ukusuka kumgaqo wokusebenza.Guqula izithuba zestack zibe zero.
(9) Isantya sokuhamba esingenamthwalo.Isantya sokuhamba esingathwaliyo sinxulumene nesantya sokusebenza, ngakumbi koomatshini bomkhombe.Emva kokuguqula itanki yezixhobo, iimodeli ezininzi kufuneka zibuyele kwisiphelo sokuqala ngaphandle komthwalo ngaphambi kokulahla itanki elandelayo yezinto.Abavelisi ngokubanzi balindele isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba ngaphandle komthwalo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo.
Isakhelo sokusebenza somatshini wonke sibekwe kwitanki yokuvubela kwaye sinokuhamba phambili nangasemva ngobude ecaleni kwendlela ephezulu yetanki.I-trolley ejikelezayo ifakwe kwisakhelo somsebenzi, kwaye iinqununu ze-flipping kunye ne-hydraulic system zifakwe kwi-trolley flipping.Xa isakhelo somsebenzi sifikelela kwindawo ekhethiweyo yokuguqula, inxalenye yokujika yetroli ejikayo ilawulwa yinkqubo ye-hydraulic kwaye ingena ngokukhawuleza kwi-groove.Inxalenye yokujika (i-chain plate) iqala ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iqhubela phambili ecaleni kwe-groove kunye nesakhelo somsebenzi wonke.Inxalenye yokuguqula ngokuqhubekayo ibamba izinto kwi-tank kwaye ithuthe i-diagonally ngasemva kwesakhelo somsebenzi kwaye iwawise, kwaye izinto eziwileyo ziphinde zihlanganiswe kwakhona.Emva kokugqiba i-stroke enye yokusebenza ecaleni kwetanki, inkqubo ye-hydraulic iphakamisa icandelo elijikayo ukuya kumphakamo ongaphazamisi kwizinto eziphathekayo, kunye nesakhelo somsebenzi wonke kunye ne-trolley ibuyela ekupheleni kokuqala komsebenzi wokuguqula itanki.
Ukuba ngumqolomba obanzi, itroli ejikajikayo ihamba ecaleni ukuya ekhohlo okanye ekunene ngomgama wobubanzi bepleyiti yetsheyini, kwaye emva koko ibeke indawo ejikayo kwaye ingene nzulu kumkhombe ukuqalisa omnye umsebenzi wokujika kwezinto.Inani lamaxesha okujika kwitanki ngalinye lokubilisa lixhomekeke kububanzi betanki yokuvubela.Ngokuqhelekileyo, itanki i-2 ukuya kwi-9 yeemitha ububanzi.Ukugqiba yonke imisebenzi yokuguqula kwitanki nganye, i-1 ukuya kwi-5 imivimbo yokusebenza (imijikelezo) iyadingeka de kube yonke imisebenzi yokuguqula itanki igqityiwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2023
