Isityalo sokuvelisa isichumiso esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezivundisiweyo ezahlukeneyo kwisichumisi esiphilayo.Ithatha itekhnoloji yokubumba inyathelo elinye.Umgquba wezilwanyana kunye nenkunkuma yezolimo iphinda isetyenziswe njengezona zinto ziphambili, uphuhliso lomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo kunye nenkqubo yokuvala inzala kusetyenziswa imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu.Iya kukhuthaza ngempumelelo uphuhliso lwezolimo lwendalo kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Imathiriyeli ekrwada yesityalo sokwenza isichumiso esiphilayo:
1. Inkunkuma yezolimo: I-straw, ii-dregs zeembotyi, ii-cotton dregs, i-rice bran, njl.
2. Umgquba wezilwanyana: Umxube wenkunkuma yenkukhu kunye nenkunkuma yezilwanyana, enjengendawo yokuxhela, imarike yeentlanzi, umchamo nobulongwe benkomo;
Iihagu, iigusha, inkukhu, amadada, amarhanisi, ibhokhwe, njl.
3. Inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso: Iileyi zewayini, iintsalela zeviniga, inkunkuma ye-manioc, inkunkuma yeswekile, iintsalela zefurfural, njl.
4. Inkunkuma yasekhaya: Inkunkuma yokutya, iingcambu kunye namagqabi emifuno, njl.
5. I-Sludge: I-sludge yomlambo, i-sewer, njl.
Lonke umgca wokuvelisa isichumiso ophilayo uquka aba matshini balandelayo: ukuvutshelwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada → umatshini wokutyumza isichumiso→ umatshini wokuxuba isichumiso → isichumiso esijikelezayo idrum granulator → isichumiso esijikelezayo esomisa igubu/umatshini wokupholisa → umatshini wokugquma ojikelezayo wegubu → umatshini wokuhlola isichumiso → umatshini wokupakisha isichumiso → ukuhambisa ibhanti → kunye nezinye izincedisi.
1. Inkqubo yokuvundiswa kwezixhobo ze-Organic idlala indima yokuqala kodwa eyimfuneko kuwo wonke umgca wemveliso yesichumiso.Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ze-compost turner zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukujika kunye nokuxuba umgquba kunye nokukhawulezisa isantya sokuvundisa: I-self-propelled compost turner kunye ne-hydraulic compost turner.
2. Inkqubo yokutyumza: Izinto ze-compost kufuneka zicolwe phambi kwenkqubo yegranulating.Kodwa sinokuyishiya inkqubo yokutyumza xa i-compost ilungile ngokwaneleyo.Isityumzi sekhonkco elithe nkqo kunye ne-double-shaft horizontal crusher, iintlobo ezimbini zomatshini wokutyumza zingasetyenziselwa ukutyumza imathiriyeli ekrwada yesichumiso se-compost.
I-3.Inkqubo yokuxuba, iindidi ezimbini zomatshini wokuxuba zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba izinto eziluhlaza kumgca wokuvelisa isichumisi: Umxube oxwesileyo kunye nomxube othe nkqo.
4.Ukomisa inkqubo.Xa i-granulating yesichumisi, ukufuma kwezinto eziluhlaza kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-25%, ngoko ke kufuneka somise izinto eziluhlaza ukuba ukufuma kungaphezulu kwe-25%.Umatshini wokumisa igubu elijikelezayo lisetyenziselwa ukomisa isichumisi ngeqondo elithile lokufuma kunye nobungakanani bamasuntswana.
5. Inkqubo yegranulator yesichumiso.Inkqubo yegranulayitha yeyona nxalenye ingundoqo kulo mgca wemveliso, ngoko ke sikhetha imodeli efanelekileyo yesichumiso segranulator ngokweemfuno ezineenkcukacha zabathengi.Isixhobo segranulator esizikhethelayo: Igranulator yodibaniso lwesichumiso se-Organic, i-organic fertilizer special granulator, iperile roll extrusion granulator, idisc granulator, ifilimu ecaba. igranulator, i-bioorganic fertilizer spherical granulator, igranulator yegubu, umatshini wokujula ongqukuva, njl.njl.;izixhobo zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo: Umgquba wenkukhu, ubulongwe benkomo, i-kaolin, njl.
6.Umatshini wokupholisa igubu leRotary usetyenziselwa ukupholisa isichumiso ukwenza amasuntswana ezichumisi omelele.
I-7.Inkqubo yokuHlola: Umatshini wokuhlola i-drum ye-Rotary isetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-granules kwiinqununu ezinkulu ezifuna ukubuyiselwa okwesibini ukutyunyuzwa kunye ne-granulating.Umatshini wokugquma we-Rotary usetyenziselwa ukugquma isichumisi kunye nokuthintela isichumisi ukuba singabambeleli kunye.
8.Inkqubo yokugqibela yinkqubo yokupakisha.Umatshini wokupakisha izichumisi unokupakisha iibhegi ngokobungakanani kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo.Kubandakanya isikali sokupakisha sobungakanani be-elektroniki.Kufuneka kwakhona izixhobo ezincedisayo zoqhagamshelo olunje ngebhanti yokuhambisa, i-evator yebhakethi, njl.
Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu:
Zonke iinkqubo zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo.Ukusebenza okulula, ngabantu ababini kuphela abanokusebenza.
Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi:
Zonke iintlobo zomgquba wezilwanyana zinokulungiswa.4 iiyure zebhayoloji dedorization.Ukonga amandla okubuyisela ubushushu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ifanelekile kwiifama ezinkulu, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo:
Ukufuya kwifama yehagu, ifama yeenkomo, njalo njalo. Ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo lomatshini wokwenza isichumiso somgquba kunokubaluleka okulungileyo kakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.