Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuqala xa kuthengwa izixhobo ze-organic fertilizer?
1. Qwalasela ubungakanani bezixhobo zesichumiso esiphilayo: Umzekelo, zingaphi iitoni eziveliswayo ngonyaka, okanye zingaphi iitoni eziveliswayo ngeyure, linokumiselwa ixabiso.
2. Ukumisela imilo yee-granules luhlobo luni lwegranulator yokukhetha: i-powdery, i-columnar, i-flat spherical okanye i-standard round.Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zegranulation organic fertilizer ziquka: disc granulator, igubu granulator, granulator emanzi, double-roll extrusion granulator, flat die granulator, ring inwebu granulator.Ukukhethwa kwegranulator kufuneka kumiselwe ngokwemarike yokuthengisa izichumiso zendawo.Ubume besuntswana lahlukile, inkqubo yezixhobo zesichumiso se-organic nayo yahlukile, kwaye ixabiso lezixhobo zesichumisi se-organic nalo lahlukile.
3. Qinisekisa inqanaba lokumisela izixhobo ze-organic fertilizer: inqanaba lokuqwalasela lihlukile, ixabiso lezixhobo ze-organic fertilizer lihlukile, inani labasebenzi lihlukile, kwaye isivuno esizinzile kunye nesiphezulu sezixhobo zesichumiso se-organic sikwahluka: uqwalaselo oluphezulu ngokubanzi. kufuneka kwandiswe, isixhobo batching oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo Packaging oluzenzekelayo, isixhobo ukondla quantitative oluzenzekelayo, ukususwa uthuli lwenkanyamba kunye nokususwa uthuli lwamanzi.
4. Qinisekisa uhlobo lwesichumiso oluza kuveliswa.Sisixhobo se-organic fertilizer esixubeneyo okanye isixhobo se-organic fertilizer organic fertilizer.Ngemveliso efanayo, izixhobo ze-organic fertilizer organic fertilizer zithatha ingqalelo umxholo ophezulu wamanzi kunye neentlobo ezingaxhathisi kumaqondo aphezulu.Imodeli ngokuqhelekileyo inkulu kunemodeli ye-compound yesichumisi.Ngokubanzi, kukho iintlobo ezine zezichumisi eziphilayo, isichumisi esinyulu, isichumisi se-organic-inorganic compound, isichumisi se-bio-organic, kunye nesichumisi esixutywe ne-microbial.Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezichumisi eziphilayo nazo zineeyantlukwano ezincinci kwizixhobo.
5. Ukukhethwa komatshini ojikayo wokuvubela nokujula: iifom zokubilisa ngokubanzi ziquka ukuvutshelwa komcu, ukuvutshelwa kwamanzi angekho nzulu, ukuvutshelwa kwetanki enzulu, ukuvutshelwa kwetower, kunye nokuvutshelwa kwegubu elijikelezayo.Iindlela zokuvundisa zahlukile, kwaye izixhobo zokuvundiswa kwe-organic fertilizer nazo zahlukile..Ngokubanzi, umatshini wokujika itanki ongekho nzulu ufanelekile ngakumbi kumgaqo wokuvundiswa kwe-aerobic (izinto eziluncedo zomatshini wokujika itanki ongekho nzulu: uhambelana ngakumbi nomgaqo wokuvutshelwa kwe-aerobic, akukho lula ukwenza i-anaerobic, ukuvutshelwa ngokupheleleyo. iphelele, kwaye isantya sokubila siyakhawuleza).
6. Misela inqanaba leemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: iindawo ezineemfuno eziphantsi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo zikhetha ngokubanzi ukususwa kothuli olunzima, kwaye utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zesichumiso sezinto eziphilayo zincinci;iindawo ezineemfuno eziphakamileyo zokusingqongileyo zikhetha ukususwa kothuli lwenkanyamba, ukususwa kothuli lomxhuzulane kunye nokususwa kothuli lomkhusane wamanzi, ezinokuhlangabezana nomgangatho wesizwe wokukhutshwa komoya.
Iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zomgca wokuvelisa isichumiso esiphilayo ziquka:
1. Isixhobo sokuvundisela semathiriyeli ekrwada --- uhlobo lokujikela umgquba kunye netsheyini yepleyiti yohlobo lwe-compost turner.Qonda uyilo olutsha lomatshini omnye oneendawo zokubeka ezininzi, ukonga ngokufanelekileyo indawo kunye nemali yotyalo-mali lwezixhobo.
2. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-pulverizer yezinto ezomileyo nezimanzi - i-pulverizer ethe nkqo kunye ne-pulverizer ethe tye, isakhiwo sangaphakathi sinohlobo lwekhonkco kunye nohlobo lwesando.Akukho sieve, nokuba i-material iphulwe ngaphandle kwamanzi, ayiyi kuvinjelwa.
3. Umatshini wokudibanisa we-multi-compartment ozenzekelayo ngokugqibeleleyo - ngokweentlobo zezinto eziphathekayo zomthengi, zenzelwe njengeendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezi-2, ii-warehouses ezi-3, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezi-4, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezi-5, njl. Kwisakhiwo senkqubo, inkqubo yokulawula esasazwayo encinci kunye nephakathi. yamkelwe ukuba iqonde ingxaki yolawulo olunatyisiweyo kunye nolawulo oluphakathi;le nkqubo ithatha i-static yokulinganisa kunye ne-batching, kunye ne-dynamic and even distribution of materials, ukwenzela ukuba izinto ezilungiselelwe zikwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba elihle ngaphambi kokungena kumxube.Inkqubo yokuxuba ithatha izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zezithako eziguqukayo kunye ne-static;kuphucula ukuzinza kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula indawo yokusebenza yomsebenzisi;
4. Ukuxuba abaxube - kuquka abaxube nkqo, abaxube oxwesileyo, i-double-shaft abaxube enamandla, imixube igubu, njl Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi ukuxhokonxa yahlulwe ngohlobo imela, uhlobo spiral njalo njalo.Yila isakhiwo esifanelekileyo sokuxuba ngokweempawu zezinto eziphathekayo.I-outlet yenzelwe ukulawula i-cylinder kunye nolawulo lwe-baffle.
5. I-granulator ekhethekileyo ye-organic fertilizer - kuquka i-disc granulator, i-granulator entsha emanzi, umatshini wokuphosa ojikelezayo, i-drum granulator, umatshini wokugubungela, njl. Ngokweempawu zezinto eziluhlaza, khetha i-granulator efanelekileyo.
6. I-Rotary dryer - ekwaziwa njenge-drum dryer, i-biological organic fertilizer dryer, kuba iqondo lokushisa lesichumisi se-organic alikwazi ukudlula i-80 °, ngoko ke isomisi sethu sithatha imo yokumisa umoya oshushu.
7. I-Cooler - ifana nesomisi ngokubonakala, kodwa ihluke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokusebenza.Umninimzi wesomisi wenziwa ngensimbi yebhoyila, kwaye inginginya yepholileyo yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngepleyiti yentsimbi yekhabhoni.
8. Umatshini weSieving - kuquka uhlobo lwegubu kunye nohlobo lokungcangcazela.Umatshini wokuhluza uhlukaniswe ube yi-sieve yamanqanaba amathathu, i-sieve enamanqanaba amabini njalo njalo.
9. Umatshini wokugquma umatshini--Ukubonakala komatshini oyintloko kufana nesomiso kunye nepholileyo, kodwa isakhiwo sangaphakathi sahluke kakhulu.Ingaphakathi lomatshini wokugquma lenziwe ngepleyiti yensimbi engenasici okanye i-polypropylene lining.Umatshini wonke uquka i-powder duster ehambelanayo kunye nempompo yeoli.
10. Ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nomatshini wokupakisha - kubandakanywa uhlobo lwe-spiral kunye nohlobo lwangoku oluthe ngqo, intloko enye kunye nentloko ephindwe kabini, eyenziwe ngensimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel, elungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
11. Ukuhambisa izixhobo - kubandakanywa i-belt conveyors, i-screw conveyors, i-elevators yebhakethi, njl.
